There is no basic way to retrieve blobs uploaded by a user if files are private.

You can download only public content:

iOS SDK – Content | iOS SDK | QuickBlox
Android SDK – Content | Android SDK | QuickBlox
JavaScript SDK – Content | JavaScript SDK | QuickBlox
React Native SDK – Content | React Native SDK | QuickBlox 
Flutter SDK- Content | Flutter SDK | QuickBlox 

Feel free to check our official documentation for more information that will help you to integrate QuickBlox services into your applications / projects or contact our Support team by submitting a ticket if you have any other questions.